Capital goods and engineering technologies are subject to strong market fluctuations and high innovation expectations. Manufacturing, processing and refining industrial materials, semi-finished products and products is energy- and capital-intensive.
The industry is subject to strong market fluctuations in the price of iron and steel. In order to optimise costs, processes and structures should be designed more effectively and production should be digitalised.
Digitalisation, automation and networking of products and the advancing technologisation of work remain other topics that continue to be of great importance for industrial production and for machine and plant manufacturers in particular.