The European Union is strengthening the cybersecurity of its member states. The NIS-2 Directive (Network and Information Security) was published by the EU on 27 December 2022 and came into force on 16 January 2023. As a directive on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity in the Union, the NIS 2 Directive aims to create a uniform level of protection for the network and information systems of critical infrastructures.
The NIS-2 Directive expands and defines critical sectors more clearly than the previous NIS Directive from 2016. It had to be transposed into national law by October 2024, which also marks the deadline for implementation in organisations. However, due to the new elections in Germany, the transposition law has not been published, which is why the exact date is still pending, until then the European directive applies.