India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework has matured significantly through digitisation, transparency and process standardisation, creating a more unified and efficient indirect tax ecosystem. Over the years, GST has improved compliance visibility, strengthened tax administration and enabled better data-driven governance. As businesses increasingly adopt digital and AI-enabled solutions, the focus is shifting from implementation and stabilisation to enhancing taxpayer experience, reducing compliance complexity and improving operational efficiency.

      The next phase of GST evolution is defined by greater automation, seamless credit flow and a more integrated compliance ecosystem. While significant progress has been made, areas such as dispute resolution, refund mechanisms, audit simplification and industry consultation continue to remain important priorities. As GST 2.0 evolves, businesses and policymakers are increasingly focused on creating a framework that balances compliance, efficiency and growth while supporting India's expanding digital economy.

      business

      Digitisation and automation

      Enhancing efficiency through integrated, technology-enabled tax processes

      all_inclusive

      Simplified compliance ecosystem

      Reducing complexity and improving taxpayer experience

      policy

      Policy and structural reforms

      Strengthening GST effectiveness through continuous improvement and industry engagement

      At the same time, GST transformation is increasingly being shaped by evolving business requirements and operational realities.

      • Integrated GST ecosystems

        Enabling greater automation and reduced manual intervention

      • Improved taxpayer experience

        Through streamlined compliance and digital-first processes

      • Dispute resolution reforms

        Supporting faster and more predictable outcomes

      • Refund and credit optimisation

        Addressing accumulated credits and inverted duty structure challenges

      • Seamless credit flow

        Through broader tax integration and reduced cascading effects

      • Audit and assessment simplification

        Reducing compliance burdens for multi-state businesses

      • Industry-government collaboration

        Helping proactively address emerging tax challenges and reform priorities

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      GST - Webinars & Webcasts

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      KPMG in India’s organised a webinar on 56th GST Council meeting, spotlighting rate rationalisation and compliance shifts. Experts shared actionable insights to help businesses adapt to the evolving GST landscape


      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      July’s GST collections were driven significantly by imports, but the headline number warrants a closer look. The real insight lies in understanding whether growth stemmed from finished goods or productive inputs, and how much was influenced by a weaker rupee inflating import values rather than a genuine rise in volumes and demand.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      GST has matured considerably through greater digitisation and transparency, creating a more unified and efficient indirect tax framework. As businesses increasingly adopt digital and AI-enabled solutions, an integrated GST ecosystem with greater automation, streamlined processes and reduced manual intervention will be critical to enhancing taxpayer experience and unlocking the full potential of GST.

      Anshul Aggarwal

      Partner,  Indirect Tax
      KPMG in India    

      GST has matured considerably through greater digitisation and transparency, creating a more unified and efficient indirect tax framework. As GST 2.0 evolves, focus areas such as dispute resolution, refund of accumulated credit in inverted duty structure and stronger industry-government consultation will be critical in proactively addressing emerging issues. An integrated GST ecosystem with greater automation, and reduced manual intervention will be key to enhancing taxpayer experience and unlocking the full potential of GST.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      The inverted duty structure remains one of the biggest unresolved issues under GST. The government should work towards bringing petroleum products, electricity and real estate within the GST framework to enable seamless credit flow and reduce tax cascading. The GST Council should consider allowing businesses with multiple state registrations to be covered under a single audit and assessment process to reduce the compliance burden.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      May 2026 GST collections align with the global and domestic news broadly. While import GST has recorded a near 20% growth, this may also be attributed to rupee depreciation.

      Adjusted for the one-time telecom payment in the base, domestic collections reflect moderate growth in line with prevailing economic conditions. It is heartening to see the continued momentum in export IGST refunds, which plays an important role in supporting exporter liquidity and keeping India’s supply chains competitive.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      GST litigation continues to be driven by ITC complexities, interpretational ambiguities, enforcement overreach and lengthy and onerous dispute resolution process underscoring the urgent need for clearer law, consistent jurisprudence, quicker dispute resolution and a balanced approach that fosters both compliance certainty and ease of doing business.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      GST data signals improved enforcement and compliance. An 8.1% rise in monthly GST collections post GST 2.0 rate rationalisation signals steady economic momentum and improved compliance. The growth reflects a combination of resilient consumption supported by GST rate rationalisation, formalisation of businesses, and better enforcement through technology-driven monitoring.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      The sharp increase in e-way bills signals an improvement in overall consumption, driven by rate rationalisation under GST 2.0. This level of growth is uncommon for December and reflects the impact of significant rate cuts.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      As GST assessments become increasingly tech-driven, the risk of tax disputes escalating into business disruption is real. Organisations and professionals are recalibrating strategies to navigate this evolving landscape - leveraging technology, strengthening compliance frameworks, and preparing for large-scale dispute management. Proactive compliance and strategic dispute resolution are no longer optional -they’re essential for resilience in today’s GST regime.

      Abhishek Jain

      Partner and National Head, Indirect Tax

      KPMG in India

      While there has been a broad-based increase in supplies at the macro level, it is still too early to predict whether this will translate into higher GST collections, especially after the significant rate cuts. From a broader economic standpoint, the trend points to a pickup in economic activity and supply-side momentum.

      Our perspectives

      Abhishek Jain in conversation with PTI News about industry expectation from Budget 2026 on GST-style simplification in customs duty structure.

      Abhishek Jain shares his views on India’s latest GST rate rationalisation, in conversation with ET NOW.

      Abhishek Jain in conversation with moneycontrol.com on GST 2.0

      Abhishek Jain, KPMG in India, shares insights on the new GST reforms, where centre proposes simplified GST structure in conversation with NDTV Profit.

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