A Decree and Law ratifying the new social security agreement between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine have been published on 18 June 2026 in the Official Journal and the agreement has entered into force. The new agreement modernizes the social security framework for Moldovan citizens in Ukraine, replacing the 1995 agreement, which was based on territoriality.1

      Please see the previous GMS Flash Alert 2026-099 highlighting the initiation of discussions.


      WHY THIS MATTERS

      This development is significant for Moldovan citizens working or residing in Ukraine, as well as for organizations and global mobility professionals managing cross-border employment. The new agreement introduces the totalization of insurance periods, export of social benefits, and proportionality, aligning with international standards. As a result, Moldovan employees in Ukraine, and vice versa, will be able to combine periods of insurance in both countries to qualify for pensions and other social benefits and receive payments regardless of country of residence.

      For employers and mobile employees, the agreement reduces the risk of benefit gaps, enhances predictability in retirement and social security planning, and may simplify administrative procedures. It may also result in more efficient management of international assignments between Moldova and Ukraine.


      Key Highlights

      • Replacement of 1995 agreement: The former agreement based on territoriality is replaced; acquired rights remain protected.

      • Totalization of insurance periods: Insurance periods accrued in both Moldova and Ukraine can be combined to fulfill eligibility criteria for pensions and other social benefits.

      • Export of social benefits: Eligible pensions and social benefits can be paid to beneficiaries residing in either country.

      • Proportionality principle: Benefits are calculated in proportion to periods of insurance or residence completed in each country.

      • Population affected: As of 2025, approximately 22,000 Moldovan citizens held permanent residence permits and about 3,000 held temporary permits in Ukraine.

      • Implementation steps: The Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs will notify the Ukrainian side of the ratification; relevant government institutions are tasked with implementing the agreement.

      KPMG INSIGHTS

      Organizations may wish to review their assignment planning, payroll, and benefits administration processes for Moldovan and Ukrainian employees in light of the new agreement. Communicating the changes to affected employees and updating compliance procedures may be advisable.

      If assignees and/or their programme managers have any questions or concerns about the scope of the update, its application and potential impacts, and appropriate next steps, they should consult with their qualified professional or a member of the GMS team with KPMG in Moldova (see the Contacts section).


      ENDNOTE:

      1  Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova (in Romanian), “Monitorul Oficial Nr. 250-253,” published on 18 June 2026.

      Contacts

      Inga Tigai

      Partner, Head of Tax & Legal Technology, Romania, CEE

      KPMG in Romania

      Cristina Stoianoglo

      Tax Manager

      KPMG in Moldova

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      The information contained in this newsletter was submitted by the KPMG International member firm in Moldova.

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