In 2025, we again engaged with more than 130 CEOs and business leaders across Southern, East, and West Africa, representing the full breadth of KPMG’s presence on the continent.
Five years on from the global pandemic, the world continues to experience heightened geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty. Yet, despite these challenges, it is inspiring to observe a sense of cautious optimism among African CEOs, particularly around opportunities for growth and the prioritisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). These leaders are driving operational efficiency and underpinning long-term sustainable growth.
It is also instructive to note regional perspectives on the key themes of this survey: Technology and AI, Talent in the age of AI, and ESG. Notably, confidence levels vary across regions, with optimism about growth remaining relatively strong, ranging from 14% in East Africa, 22% in Southern Africa, and 35% in West Africa – highlighting a sense of cautious ambition across the continent.
As AI becomes more deeply embedded in daily business operations, CEOs are prioritising talent development, recognising that skills are being fundamentally redefined. Leaders are approaching this change proactively, embracing the opportunities AI presents rather than viewing it as a threat.
The 2025 Africa CEO Outlook also underscores the growing importance of ESG. Most CEOs remain strongly committed to integrating ESG principles into their organisational objectives, balancing innovation with responsibility.
