Mergers & acquisitions (M&A) accelerates growth. While organic growth takes time and often requires development of new capabilities, M&A enables faster growth through access to new markets, sales and distribution channels, new capabilities, or by simplifying and optimising infrastructure, operations and costs. Refining corporate portfolios through disposals also creates value to re-orient and re-invest.
Successful execution of M&A, however, is elusive – many mergers and acquisitions fail. This reflects the range of uncertainties going into an M&A process:
- How will the target really enable new, sustainable growth?
- How valuable and overlapping is the customer base? Are sales channels profitable?
- In what direction could this deal take the new organisation?
- Are the targets, capabilities and infrastructure well understood?
- Which operating expenses and capital expenditure synergies are really achievable and by when?
- How significant are integration challenges/costs likely to be?
- What does market research and horizon scanning reveal as key disruptions for which management need a clean plan and potentially strategy support?