France has taken corrective steps to address the European Commission’s formal notice, issued on 25 January 2024, for failing to transpose Directive (EU) 2021/1883 of 20 October 2021, concerning the EU Blue Card.  The Directive, which sets out the rules for the admission and residence of highly-qualified third-country nationals in the European Union, was officially transposed into French law through Law No. 2025-391 of 30 April 2025.1


WHY THIS MATTERS

The new law facilitates obtaining the multi-year “Talent – EU Blue Card” residence permit and makes the EU Blue Card, in France, more flexible and convenient in terms of qualifying conditions, minimum employment contract duration, access to long-term resident status, and the mobility of its holders within the European Union.  It notably expands access to the “Resident longue durée UE” card to include not only holders of the “Talent – Carte bleue européenne” who have completed a period of mobility within the EU.  Furthermore, the issuance of the “Talent – Carte bleue européenne” is now conditional upon French employers' compliance with social security and tax obligations when hiring these highly-skilled workers.


Employment Contract Duration

Previously, obtaining the "Talent – Carte bleue européenne" required a minimum employment contract of 12 months.  As of 2 May 2025, this minimum duration is reduced to six months, making the card accessible to a wider range of applicants on shorter contracts.

Remuneration Thresholds

The gross annual remuneration threshold remains temporarily set at EUR 53,836.50, as defined by the Conseil d’État decree of 28 October 2016.2  A new decree is expected to update this amount.

Expanded Qualification Conditions

The qualification criteria have been expanded.  In addition to require a diploma of at least three years of higher education or five years of equivalent professional experience, applicants may now qualify by demonstrating at least three years of relevant professional experience within the last seven years, related to the targeted profession.  The exact conditions, especially regarding the profession, will be defined by a future Conseil d’État decree.

Length of Validity of the Card

The validity of the card is now more closely aligned with the length of the employment contract.  If the contract duration is shorter than two years, the residence permit will be valid for the duration of the contract plus three months, up to a maximum of two years.  If the contract duration is longer than two years, the permit will be valid for four years.

Intra-EU Mobility for European Blue Card Holders

Intra-European mobility rules have been relaxed.  After a legal residence period of 12 months in the first member state (reduced from the previous 18 months), holders of EU Blue Cards can now more easily move to another member state to take up a highly-skilled job.  The law further provides that a second long-term move to a third EU country is possible after six months of residence in the second country within the European Union (CESEDA, Art. L. 421-11).

Simplified Access to Long-Term Resident Status

Access requirements to EU long-term resident status have been eased.  As such, a 10-year residence permit “resident longue durée – UE” may now be granted to applicants who have resided legally and continuously for three years in an EU member state under a Blue Card, researcher, student, or international protection status, followed by two years under the “Talent – Carte bleue européenne” status in France.

Refusal or Withdrawal of the European Blue Card Despite Eligibility

New grounds for refusal have been introduced, even if the applicant meets all eligibility criteria.  Going forward, applications for the issuance or renewal of a multi-year residence permit bearing the label “Talent – Carte bleue européenne”:

  • may be refused if the employer’s company was created or operates mainly to facilitate the entry of third-country nationals;
  • may be refused or the permit withdrawn if the employer fails to comply with legal obligations related to social security, taxation, workers’ rights, or working conditions, or if the employer has been convicted of illegal employment as defined in Article L. 8211-1 of the French Labour Code.

KPMG INSIGHTS

These new regulations facilitate access to the EU Blue Card and a long-term stay in France for foreign talent and their families.  

To better understand the status of the EU Blue Card for work, residence, and intra-EU mobility purposes, as well as to determine whether an individual meets the qualifying criteria and what his or her next steps should be for obtaining the EU Blue Card in France, it is advisable to consult with immigration counsel and global mobility professionals or a member of the team with KPMG Avocats in France (see the Contacts section). 


FOOTNOTES:

Loi n° 2025-391 du 30 avril 2025 portant diverses dispositions d'adaptation au droit de l'Union européenne en matière économique, financière, environnementale, énergétique, de transport, de santé et de circulation des personnes.  Published in the online version of the Journal Officiel of 2 May 2025 (JORF n°0103 du 2 mai 2025) at: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000051538879.

Loi n° 2025-391 du 30 avril 2025 portant diverses dispositions d'adaptation au droit de l'Union européenne en matière économique, financière, environnementale, énergétique, de transport, de santé et de circulation des personnes (rectificatif).  Published in the online version of the Journal Officiel of 10 May 2025 (JORF n°0109 du 10 mai 2025) at: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000051575460#:~:text=Union%20europ%C3%A9enne%20...-,LOI%20n%C2%B0%202025%2D391%20du%2030%20avril%202025%20portant,de%20circulation%20des%20personnes%20(rectificatif).

Décret n° 2016-1457 du 28 octobre 2016 pris pour l'application de la loi n° 2016-274 du 7 mars 2016 relative au droit des étrangers en France et portant diverses dispositions relatives à la lutte contre l'immigration irrégulière.  Published in the online version of the Journal Officiel of 30 October 2016 (JORF n°0254 du 30 octobre 2016) at: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000033318061.

Contacts

Gerome Gbaya

Partner, GMS

KPMG in France

Sophie Ganga-Vairé

Immigration Manager

KPMG Avocats

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* Please note the KPMG International member firm in the United States does not provide immigration or labour law services. However, KPMG Law LLP in Canada can assist clients with U.S. immigration matters.

The information contained in this newsletter was submitted by the KPMG International member firm in France.

GMS Flash Alert is a Global Mobility Services publication of the KPMG LLP Washington National Tax practice. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organization. KPMG International Limited is a private English company limited by guarantee and does not provide services to clients. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.

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