Currently, Finland's high tax rates can negatively impact companies' ability to attract international talent. For instance, high personal taxes may deter skilled professionals from relocating to Finland, as they might prefer countries with more favourable tax environments. Reducing marginal and foreign expert tax rates would potentially work to make Finland more appealing to high-income earners and international experts.
Looking at non-tax reasons for barriers to enhancing Finland’s appeal to foreign labour and foreign business includes considering the language. The difficulty of the Finnish language can be seen as inhibiting relocation of mobile employees and their family members; however, proposals to increase English-language services could help address this, thereby easing the transition for many expatriates and enhancing Finland's reputation as a welcoming destination.
Even though the threshold for inheritance and gift tax liability is still low compared to many other countries, raising these thresholds offers some financial planning opportunities that could be attractive for expatriates with substantial assets.
While eliminating certain tax deductions may increase taxpayers’ burdens, the impact on simplifying the tax system could make compliance easier for future taxpayers. However, offsetting those that are being eliminated is a proposal to expand household deductions to include movable property repairs, which would provide further tax relief.
The proposed reduction of the corporate tax rate from 20 percent to 18 percent is a strategic move to make Finland more attractive for businesses, as lower taxes can increase after-tax profitability. Additionally, by extending the loss carryforward period to 25 years, Finland is trying to create a more favourable environment for start-ups and businesses with long-term growth strategies, allowing them to offset profits with past losses over a longer period.
Taxpayers who wish to better understand the details of these proposals and what the potential impact to them would be under different scenarios, should they be enacted, are advised to consult with their usual tax professionals or a member of the People Services tax team with KPMG in Finland (see the Contact Us section).