What is Pillar 2?
BEPS Pillar 2 targets large multinational enterprises with consolidated revenues exceeding €750 million, ensuring they pay a global minimum tax rate of 15%.
It applies to companies with operations in multiple jurisdictions as well as large national groups, assessing the effective tax rate of subsidiaries. If the rate is below 15 %, a top-up tax is required. Certain exclusions may apply, and the framework's success has depended on adoption by individual countries.
The Pillar 2 concept is supported by more than 100 countries worldwide. By 2024, around 35 countries (in particular most of the EU countries) have introduced at least one of the corresponding minimum taxation rules. Others, such as Hong Kong and Singapore, will follow by 2025.