The Austrian Supreme Court clarified for late applications in connection with loss compensation III and for exceedances of the group cap: The EUR 2.3 million threshold does not apply per legal entity, but per company within the meaning of an economic unit. Exceedances are unlawful, unauthorized new subsidies and violate the prohibition on implementation. They must therefore be reclaimed. There is no protection of legitimate expectations under national or EU law. It should be noted in this context that the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) also recently ruled that the term “undertaking” extends to any entity, regardless of its legal form, that carries out an economic activity. The Higher Regional Court of Vienna also referred open questions to the CJEU regarding the duty of care and the possibility of claims for damages. National courts also dealt with other controversial issues (double subsidies in connection with compensation under the EpiG, remediation of prohibited profit distributions, “corona-related” revenue declines, legal quality of FAQs).
O. Mavher / M. Petritz