Navigating digital realm: strategic foresight and governance in social media communication

Effective social media communication requires strategic foresight and governance to navigate its transformative power and mitigate reputational risks
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In today’s digital age, social media serves as both a powerful ally and a potential risk for boards and organisations. With its widespread influence, it is substantially transforming communication, offering several opportunities for transparency, stakeholder engagement and brand building.

However, this digital exposure also increases reputational risks—where a single misstep can quickly escalate into a crisis, impacting the credibility of an organisation. Crisis preparedness is no longer optional. Major industry surveys estimate that 69 per cent of business owners have experienced a social media crisis over the last five years.1 Further, 95 per cent of leaders said their social media crisis action plan needs improvement.2 Ploughing through this complex terrain of social media requires more than just caution—it demands strategic foresight, digital literacy and a robust governance framework to ensure responsible and effective communication strategies.

The power and risks of social media engagement

The rise of social media has transformed how boards and organisations connect with their stakeholders, fostering greater transparency and accessibility. Social media platforms provide a direct line of communication between organisations and their audiences, enabling real-time engagement, feedback and brand promotion. By leveraging social media effectively, boards can expand their reach, enhance brand visibility and cultivate a sense of authenticity and approachability in their interactions with stakeholders.

While the benefits are numerous, social media’s huge influence also exposes organisations to significant risks, especially when it comes to reputation management. In the digital age that we inhabit, information spreads rapidly and even a minor mistake or a mishandled situation can quickly spiral out of control, damaging an organisation’s reputation and eroding trust. Today, crises can escalate within hours, leaving little room for delayed responses. Whether it’s a social media misstep, a viral customer complaint or a cybersecurity breach, the impact of negative publicity on social platforms can have far-reaching consequences, affecting public perception, stakeholder trust and ultimately the bottom line of an organisation. 

A strategic approach to risk management is necessary

To navigate this evolving landscape effectively, boards and organisations must approach social media with a proactive and a strategic mindset. For instance, studies indicate that organisations responding within the first hour of a crises are 85 per cent more likely to maintain public confidence.3 A well-crafted, transparent and empathetic first response can substantially limit reputational damage.

Digital literacy, board education and a keen understanding of social media dynamics are essential components of effective risk management. Boards should stay updated on emerging social media developments, best practices and regulatory requirements to make informed decisions in this space. A key aspect of preparedness is building authenticity in corporate communication. Research shows that consumers are increasingly wary of templated, generic responses. Moving away from corporate jargon and adopting a human-centric approach can shift public perception.

Moreover, the implementation of a strong governance framework is important to mitigate the risks associated with social media use. Clear policies, guidelines and protocols should be established to govern the organisation’s social media activities, outlining roles, responsibilities and escalation procedures in times of crisis. Timely risk assessment is equally critical. Boards can identify vulnerabilities in employee social media usage, brand collaborations and advertising campaigns to prevent crisis before they escalate. Internal guidelines should be reinforced through regular employee training as unauthorised employee statements can often amplify a crises. By proactively defining the boundaries of acceptable conduct, setting clear communication protocols and devising risk mitigation strategies, boards can cultivate a culture of accountability, transparency and resilience.

Besides, technology also plays a crucial role in modern crisis management. For instance, advanced AI tools can now predict and detect social media risks before they fully escalate. Boards can increase investments in such technologies to stay ahead of potential reputational threats.

Social media: A double-edged sword

In conclusion, social media offers both opportunities and risks, making strategic foresight, digital literacy and strong governance essential for navigating the digital landscape. Boards and organisations must recognise the transformative potential of social media while remaining vigilant to the inherent risks it poses to reputation and trust. By adopting a proactive and informed approach to social media management and building a culture of responsible communication, boards can harness the benefits of social media while effectively managing the associated risks, safeguarding their reputation and enhancing stakeholder relationships in the digital era.


[1] Social Media Crisis Management, Nextiva, 2 April 2024, accessed on 13 March 2025
[2] Social Media Crisis Management, Nextiva, 2 April 2024, accessed on 13 March 2025
[3] Race Against Time: The Importance of the First 24 Hours in Crisis Management, Midas PR, 25 August 2023, accessed on 13 March 2025

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Author

Neeraj Bansal

Partner and Head India Global

KPMG in India

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